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Burundi is a landlocked country located where the African Great Lakes region and the region of East Africa converge. Though the country gained its independence from Belgium in 1962, Burundi has been wrought with civil wars and political unrest for multiple decades. It is also one of the poorest countries in the world – with a population of just over 13 million, 71.8% of Burundians live below the poverty line. Moreover, eye health services are not a part of the country’s national health system, and many people below the poverty line do not have access to basic eye health screenings and treatment.
According to the IAPB Vision Atlas, there are an estimated 17,000 Burundians who suffer from blindness and an additional 97,624 who suffer from moderate to severe visual impairments. The main causes of blindness in Burundi are cataracts, uncorrected refractive errors, and childhood blindness.